1)simplicity-keep a simple background to emphasize the subject.
2)the rule of thirds- divide your picture into thirds horizontally and vertically the four intersections are places to put the subject this has the subject in the top right intersection.
3)lines-lines are powerful you can use repeating lines to bring attention to the subject
4)balance- don't keep all of the subject on one side of the photo.
5)framing-use the foreground to frame the subject
6)avoid mergers- avoid having things too close to a subject.
ex)having a girl hold a beach ball too close to her face would break this rule